![]() Four teams make the playoffs in each league: the three division leaders, plus one "wild card" team with the best record among the remaining teams in the league. Each league has three divisions: East, West, and Central. In the United States of America, professional Major League Baseball teams are divided into the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). In each inning, both teams are given the opportunity to bat and score runs a team's half-inning ends when three outs are recorded against that team. A team scores runs only when batting, by advancing its players - primarily via hits - counterclockwise past a series of four markers called bases arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot square, or "diamond." The game, played without time restriction, is structured around nine segments called innings. The batter attempts to hit the baseball with a tapered cylindrical bat, made of wood (as required in professional baseball) or a variety of other materials (as allowed in many nonprofessional games). It is a bat-and-ball game in which a pitcher throws ( pitches) a hard, fist-sized, leather-covered ball toward an batter on the opposing team. Part of the " Green Monster" can be seen on the right side of this picture.īaseball is a sport played between two teams usually of nine players each. A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium III in St. ![]()
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